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Climate Science Heretics

Kevin Kelly studies western sci­ence from a few dif­ferent per­spec­tives. He’s got a pretty good feel for it as an insti­tu­tion. For his reg­ular Cool Tools newsletter, he reviewed The Deniers, a book cel­e­brating sci­en­tists who dis­pute the global cli­mate change con­sensus. If I get a chance I’d like to read it, but regard­less of the book, Kelly’s review is worth a read in its own right.

What should we do with the 1% who dis­sent about global warming? By logic, we should embrace them, but cur­rently “deniers” of global warming have become demo­nized, which is a sign that global warming has become slightly reli­gious. Which is a shame because many global warming skep­tics are not crack­pots or paid shills, but first-class pres­ti­gious sci­en­tists with a minority view.

Throughout its his­tory, sci­ence usu­ally advances from the edges. Heretics should be cher­ished for forcing edges to the center. The most respected sci­en­tific global warming heretics have been rounded up in this very read­able book, The Deniers. Significantly, many of the emi­nent sci­en­tists included here don’t call them­selves deniers at all. They say, “I believe global warming is evi­denced in all these other fields; Except in the field that I am expert in, the evi­dence is totally bogus.” One by one the field-specific heretics make their case. And a number of them are rather per­sua­sive. But at the moment there is no uni­fied alter­na­tive theory of cli­mate change, so the cri­tique of global warming amounts to exposing holes in the cur­rent sci­ence. Any good sci­en­tific theory will have holes.”

I get frus­trated when I hear people com­plain that sci­en­tists didn’t do enough to alert the world to the cli­mate change threat. According to received wisdom, sci­en­tists aren’t sup­posed to be involved in the set­ting of social pri­or­i­ties at all, they’re just sup­posed to pump objec­tive fac­tual infor­ma­tion into the mix and let civil, demo­c­ratic insti­tu­tions decide what to do or not do about it. So even if sci­en­tists hadn’t become activist around global warming, it wouldn’t seem totally fair to blame them. And the thing is, sci­en­tists were activist. For decades, when media and gov­ern­ment and even envi­ron­mental groups seemed to be drop­ping the ball on global warming, it was a cadre of research pro­fes­sionals who fum­bled it along, and if they didn’t do a better job of it, can you really blame them? If you didn’t hear about global warming during the 90’s, it wasn’t because there wasn’t a lab­coat who was trying to tell you, they just didn’t know how to do it well.

Perhaps one of the draw­backs of that breaking down of the notional fire­wall between sci­ence and pol­i­tics is that sci­en­tific insti­tu­tions sub­se­quently aren’t dealing pro­duc­tively with cli­mate change minority views, as Kevin Kelly and appar­ently the authors of this book think.

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